Preoperative cardiac risk assessment in vascular surgery patients: seeing beyond the perioperative period

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Preoperative cardiac risk assessment in vascular surgery patients: seeing beyond the perioperative period.

Patients scheduled for non-cardiac vascular surgery are at significant risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality due to underlying symptomatic or asymptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD). As was shown by Hertzer et al. in their landmark study in 1984 using coronary angiography in 1000 patients undergoing non-cardiac vascular surgery, 61% of all patients did have at least one significant ...

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Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of perioperative cardiac risk in patients undergoing major vascular surgery.

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to determine the predictive value of dobutamine stress echocardiography for perioperative cardiac events in patients scheduled for elective major noncardiac vascular surgery. METHODS AND RESULTS Patients (n = 136; mean age, 68 years) unable to exercise underwent a dobutamine stress test before surgery (incremental dobutamine infusion [10-40 micrograms....

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Leukotrienes biosynthesis in vascular surgery patients during perioperative period.

Leukotrienes (LTs), highly bioactive lipid mediators play a major role in inflammation, wound healing and in the development of atherosclerosis. LTs biosynthesis have been suggested to be increased in myocardial infarction (MI) and in surgical patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. Among LTs, Cysteinyl-LTs have the most potent biological properties and their production is well reflected by L...

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Preoperative cardiac risk assessment.

Preoperative cardiac evaluation is aimed at evaluating the patient's current medical status, making recommendations concerning the risk of cardiac problems in the perioperative period, and providing a clinical risk profile that the patient, primary physician, consultants, anesthesiologist, and surgeon can use in making treatment decisions. Patients can be stratified on clinical grounds into low...

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Perioperative changes in platelet count and function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Background: Patients undergoing cardiac surgery are at increased risk of bleeding due to multifactorial coagulopathies. In the present study, we aimed at investigating the changes in platelet count and function during and after surgery as well as determining the association of the platelet dysfunction with bleeding and transfusion requirements in these patients.    Methods: A total o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0195-668X,1522-9645

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm521